The Windows Start menu has been a central feature of the Windows operating system since its debut in 1995. Over the years it has undergone significant changes, reflecting advances in technology and changes in user preferences. Below is an overview of how the Start menu has evolved from Windows 95 to Windows 11.

Windows 95: The birth of the Start menu

With the release of Windows 95, the world was introduced to the Start menu, a revolutionary feature designed to make navigation through the operating system more manageable. The Start button, located in the bottom left corner, opened a simple menu with links to programs, documents, settings and a "Shut Down" option. This design underpinned all subsequent versions of the Start menu.

Windows 98 and Windows ME: Refining the basics

Windows 98 and ME build on the foundations laid by Windows 95, with minor changes to the design and functionality of the Start menu. These versions focused on improving stability and usability, retaining the basic structure of the Start menu while improving its responsiveness and accessibility.

Windows XP: New paradigm

Windows XP, released in 2001, introduced a more colourful and user-friendly Start menu. This version had two columns: the left column displayed the programs that were selected and used frequently, while the right column provided quick access to folders, settings and system functions. This two-pole design made it easier for users to find what they needed quickly and efficiently.

Before the Start menu, Windows 3.11 users relied on the Program Manager to launch applications. The Program Manager was a window-based interface where users manually created groups and added program icons. Each group acted as a folder containing shortcuts for different applications.

Windows Vista and Windows 7: Improved search and aesthetics

Windows Vista brought significant changes to the Start menu, in particular the inclusion of a search box that allowed users to quickly find files and applications by typing keywords. This version also introduced the sleek, glassy aesthetic known as Aero. Windows 7 retained many of Vista's features but improved performance and usability, making the Start menu easier to navigate.

Windows 8: Bold change

Windows 8 marked a radical departure from previous versions by replacing the Start menu with a full-screen Start screen designed for a touchscreen interface. This change provoked mixed reactions, with many users finding the new interface confusing and less efficient for desktop use.

Windows 10: Return to Start menu

In response to user feedback, Windows 10 has brought back the Start menu, combining the best features of Windows 7 and 8. The new menu featured a left column with traditional links, and a right column with resizable live tiles of applications. This hybrid design provided a versatile and customizable user experience for both touchscreen and traditional desktop users.

Windows 11: Modern update

The Windows 11 introduces a more streamlined and centralised Start menu, with a focus on simplicity and ease of use. The new design removes live tiles in favour of static icons and integrates a search bar at the top. This clean, modern look fits with the overall aesthetic of the Windows 11, emphasising productivity and user-friendliness.

The evolution of Windows's Start menu reflects broader trends in technology and user interface design, constantly adapting to the needs of users across devices and contexts.

From the humble beginnings of Windows 95 to the modern, minimalist approach of Windows 11, the Start menu has remained a fundamental part of the Windows experience.